Alternative Fuel for Surface Transportation

Introduction

This Ministry has taken up projects for the development and demonstration of electric vehicles (EVs), with rechargeable batteries and fuel cells as a power source. EVs are non-polluting, make no-noise and conserve oil and petroleum products.

MNES is giving emphasis to the development of advanced, maintenance-free valve regulated lead acid, NiMH and lithium ion polymer electrolyte batteries and fuel cells especially for EVs. NiMH prototype batteries using indigenously available alloys have been developed for two-wheelers.The demonstration programme on battery operated passenger vehicles (BOPVs) taken up through state nodal agencies and departments implementing the renewable energy programme provides Central Financial Assistance on BOPVs.

Objectives

• Development and applications of electric vehicles and hydrogen powered vehicles which are eco-friendly and run quietly, help in preserving oil and petroleum products and in keeping the ambient air clean and free from pollution

Activities

• Research in materials/processes/fabrication techniques
• Development of advanced high energy density rechargeable batteries for EVs
• Development and demonstration of EVs
• Training / manpower development.

Ongoing Projects

• Development of nickel metal hydride batteries for electric vehicles
• Development, demonstration and performance evaluation of battery powered electric cycle rickshaws
• Development of three-phase AC drive with IGBT inverter for battery powered electric vehicles
• Development of lithium ion secondary batteries

Achievements

• Small prototypes of nickel metal hydride batteries developed for electric vehicles
• Prototype battery powered cycle rickshaws developed and field tested
• Battery powered electric three wheelers developed
• Battery powered passenger vehicles provided through State Nodal Agencies/Departments

Thrust Areas

• R & D on eco-friendly electric and alternate energy/hydrogen energy vehicles
• R&D on advanced high energy density batteries for electric vehicles
• R&D on material/ technology development, performance improvements, etc

Potential Applications

• Surface transportation
• Postal services

Main Application

Hydrogen Energy

For further information please contact

Ministry of Non-Conventonal Energy Sources,
Govt. of India
Block-14, CGO Complex, Lodi Road
New Delhi – 110 003
Tel: 91 11 2436 0707/ 2436 0404
Fax: 91 11 2436 1298